Black Anti-Choicers, the Bane of My Existence
This past Friday, January 22, 2010 was the 37th Anniversary of the landmark Supreme Court decision, Roe v. Wade, which ruled that women have a fundamental right to an abortion. The so-called “pro-life” movement plans several events and protests all over the country on this day and since the anniversary was on a Friday this year, it was an anti-choice extravaganza all weekend from coast to coast! I am staunchly pro-choice, as you may have guessed. In fact I do not even like to refer to the opposing side as “Pro-Life” – they are “Anti-Choice.” If they cared about life, they would care about the life of the woman who actually has to carry and care for the potential life that they have such a boner for…but I digress. There is a particular portion of the “Anti-Choice Movement” that I find all at once peculiar, hilarious and dangerous: Black Anti-Choicers.
The ideology at the heart of this movement is Evangelical Christianity. So, I suppose it should not be surprising that black Christians are particularly vulnerable to anti-choice rhetoric. Like their white counterparts, religious African-Americans will often take anything their pastor says as – pardon the phrase – “gospel”. If Reverend Smith says “abortion will send you to hell”, then as far as they are concerned it will. And likewise on the issue of gay marriage. The black Christian vote that helped elect President Obama is the same black Christian vote that killed gay marriage in California in 2008.
These anti-choicers have a particular race argument that drives me bonkers. They believe that Planned Parenthood and other reproductive health organizations are part of a conspiracy to kill black people. They see abortion as black genocide perpetuated by the white liberal elite in order to reduce our numbers. They often use the following rallying cry: “Abortion is the leading cause of death in the black community!” They also employ incendiary phrases like “womb lynched.” The poster child of this movement is Dr. Alveda King, niece of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and Pastoral Associate at an organization called Priests for Life. This organization is headed by a particularly sinister character named Father Frank Pavone (a guy who is on my personal anti-choice shit list). Sigh. Let’s deconstruct this shall we?
Planned Parenthood founder, Margaret Sanger, is accused of being an advocate for eugenics, the practice of selective breeding. Therefore, anti-abortion blacks believe that the modern day Planned Parenthood organization is akin to the Nazis and is trying to implement selective breeding by making abortion and other forms of birth control available to black women. Historically, eugenicists have a bad reputation because those who were deemed good enough to breed according to them often did not include the poor, the immigrant classes and people of color. Was Ms. Sanger a eugenicist? Yes, she was…but that is not the end of the story.
There are two types of eugenics: positive eugenics and negative eugenics. Positive eugenics encourages those who are deemed genetically advantaged to have more children, while negative eugenics encourages limiting the children of those who are not. Methods used to limit births included abortion, sterilization and other forms of birth control (i.e. contraceptive devices, douches, natural family planning, etc…). But there is an important distinction to be made here. Sanger believed in limiting the children of those whom she thought unfit to be sure (she was a negative eugenicist), but the next logical question to ask is exactly how would those children be limited. In her own words:
“The campaign for birth control is not merely of eugenic value, but is practically identical with the final aims of eugenics…. We are convinced that racial regeneration, like individual regeneration, must come ‘from within.’ That is, it must be autonomous, self-directive, and not imposed from without.” Margaret Sanger. The Eugenic Value of Birth Control Propaganda. Birth Control Review, October 1921, page 5. (Emphasis mine)
“We maintain that a woman possessing an adequate knowledge of her reproductive functions is the best judge of the time and conditions under which her child should be brought into the world. We further maintain that it is her right, regardless of all other considerations, to determine whether she shall bear children or not, and how many children she shall bear if she chooses to become a mother… Only upon a free, self-determining motherhood can rest any unshakable structure of racial betterment.” Sanger, Birth Control and Racial Betterment. The Birth Control Review, 3(2), 11-12. (Emphasis mine)
Furthermore, unlike many of her eugenicist contemporaries, she vehemently opposed euthanasia as a method of limiting the populations of the “unfit.” Her mission was that women, of all races, nationalities and classes should have the power to determine their reproductive destinies – not men and definitely not the state. If women had this power, the problem of too many sick or unwanted children would solve itself. So what was the driving force behind Sanger? What led her to a life of fighting for the availability of family planning services? Well, maybe it had something to do with watching her Catholic mother’s health deteriorate after having given birth to 18 children. She died at the age of 40 from tuberculosis and cervical cancer. Sanger was a nurse and cared for her mother in the final years of her life. Or maybe it was because of what she witness while working in a hospital on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in 1912. The Lower East Side was primarily composed of slums at that time. Sanger witnessed first hand the sickness and death experienced by women as a result of dangerous pregnancies and illegal abortions.
So you see folks…it’s complicated. And because they know that most people won’t dig that far beneath the surface of this bull shit argument put forth by black anti-choicers, many are frightened by it and actually believe Planned Parenthood is trying to slaughter people in their communities. It’s just not true, folks. As George Carlin said: “It’s all bullshit and it’s bad for ‘ya.”
FYI: Martin Luther King Jr. was presented with the Margaret Sanger Award in 1966. This award is presented annually and intended to recognize “leadership, excellence, and outstanding contributions to the reproductive health and rights movement.” He was unable to attend the ceremony to accept the award, but sent his wife, Mrs. Coretta Scott King, in his place. He later wrote a letter to the president of Planned Parenthood where he expressed how honored and humbled he was to receive this prestigious award: “This award will remain among my most cherished possessions. While I cannot claim to be worthy of such a signal honor, I can assure you that I accept it with deep humility and sincere gratitude.”
Do you think Dr. King would have accepted this award if he thought there was even the slightest chance that the person the award was named for was in favor of black genocide? I don’t think so.


